An Ugly Truth: Inside Facebook's Battle for Domination [calibre 4.99.5]
- Автор: Frenkel Sheera, Kang Cecilia
- Год: 2021
- Язык: английский
- Год: HARPERCOLLINS
- ISBN: 9780062960672
- Жанр: Прочая деловая литература
Электронная книга - «An Ugly Truth: Inside Facebook's Battle for Domination [calibre 4.99.5]». Краткое содержание книги:
**Award-winning *New York Times* reporters Sheera Frenkel and Cecilia Kang unveil the tech story of our times in a riveting, behind-the-scenes exposé that offers the definitive account of Facebook’s fall from grace**.
Once one of Silicon Valley’s greatest success stories, Facebook has been under constant fire for the past five years, roiled by controversies and crises. It turns out that while the tech giant was connecting the world, they were also mishandling users’ data, spreading fake news, and amplifying dangerous, polarizing hate speech.
The company, many said, had simply lost its way. But the truth is far more complex. Leadership decisions enabled, and then attempted to deflect attention from, the crises. Time after time, Facebook’s engineers were instructed to create tools that encouraged people to spend as much time on the platform as possible, even as those same tools boosted inflammatory rhetoric, conspiracy theories, and partisan filter bubbles. And while consumers and lawmakers focused their outrage on privacy breaches and misinformation, Facebook solidified its role as the world’s most voracious data-mining machine, posting record profits, and shoring up its dominance via aggressive lobbying efforts.
Drawing on their unrivaled sources, Sheera Frenkel and Cecilia Kang take readers inside the complex court politics, alliances and rivalries within the company to shine a light on the fatal cracks in the architecture of the tech behemoth. Their explosive, exclusive reporting led them to a shocking conclusion: The missteps of the last five years were not an anomaly but an inevitability—this is how Facebook was built to perform. In a period of great upheaval, growth has remained the one constant under the leadership of Mark Zuckerberg and Sheryl Sandberg. Both have been held up as archetypes of uniquely 21st century executives—he the tech “boy genius” turned billionaire, she the ultimate woman in business, an inspiration to millions through her books and speeches. But sealed off in tight circles of advisers and hobbled by their own ambition and hubris, each has stood by as their technology is coopted by hate-mongers, criminals and corrupt political regimes across the globe, with devastating consequences. In *An Ugly Truth* , they are at last held accountable.
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11. Sherrilyn Ifill, president of the NAACP’s Legal Defense Fund: Sherrilyn Ifill, “Opinion: Mark Zuckerberg Doesn’t Know His Civil Rights History,” Washington Post, October 7, 2019.
12. “Free speech and paid speech”: “Read the Letter Facebook Employees Sent to Mark Zuckerberg about Political Ads,” New York Times, October 28, 2019.
13. During his trip, he met Trump again: Ben Smith, “What’s Facebook’s Deal with Donald Trump?” New York Times, June 21, 2020.
14. A survey conducted by the Factual Democracy Project: Andrea Germanos, “Poll Shows Facebook Popularity Tanking. And People Don’t Like Zuckerberg Much Either,” Common Dreams, March 30, 2018.
15. Every January, for more than a decade: Mary Meisenzahl and Julie Bort, “From Wearing a Tie Every Day to Killing His Own Meat, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg Has Used New Year’s Resolution to Improve Himself Each Year,” Business Insider, January 9, 2020.
16. “protecting our community”: Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook post, January 4, 2018.
Chapter 14: Good for the World
1. COVID-19 virus was spreading: “WHO/Coronavirus International Emergency,” January 30, 2020 video can be viewed on UNifeed website.
2. seemed to criticize Twitter’s approach: Yael Halon, “Zuckerberg Knocks Twitter for Fact-Checking Trump,” Fox News online, May 27, 2020.
3. Three days later thirty-three former early employees: https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6936057/Facebook-Letter.pdf.
4. He had spoken openly about his belief: Kif Leswing, “Top Facebook Exec Who Left this Year Says Political Ads Should Be Fact-checked,” CNBC online, November 8, 2019.
5. “Social media companies and messaging companies”: “Fireside Chat with Chris Cox, Former CPO of Facebook,” July 16, 2019, can be viewed on Youtube.
6. an initiative spearheaded by a broad group: Kim Lyons, “Coca-Cola, Microsoft, Starbucks, Target, Unilever, Verizon: All the Companies Pulling Ads from Facebook,” The Verge, July 1, 2020.
7. “I fully plan to kill looters and rioters tonight”: Ryan Mac and Craig Silverman, “How Facebook Failed Kenosha,” Buzzfeed News, September 3, 2020.
8. Facebook removed the event: Ibid.
9. In September alone, the president: Kevin Roose, “Trump’s Covid-19 Scare Propels Him to Record Facebook Engagement,” New York Times, October 8, 2020.
10. “I think these events were largely organized”: Reuters, “An Interview with Facebook’s Sheryl Sandberg,” January 11, 2021, video can be viewed on Youtube.
11. User reports of violent content: Jeff Horwitz, “Facebook Knew Calls for Violence Plagued ‘Groups,’ Now Plans Overhaul, Wall Street Journal, January 31, 2021.
Epilogue: The Long Game
1. “performative changes,” as Sen. Elizabeth Warren described: Elizabeth Warren, “Facebook Is Again Making Performative Changes to Try to Avoid Blame for Misinformation in its platform,” Facebook post, October 7, 2020.
2. “A ‘breakup’ of Facebook is thus a complete nonstarter”: Jeff Horwitz, “Facebook Says Government Breakup of Instagram, Whatsapp Would Be ‘Complete Nonstarter’,” Wall Street Journal, October 4, 2021.
3. On January 27, 2021: “FB Q4 2020 Earnings Call Transcript,” January 28, 2021, Motley Fool website.
4. Libra blockchain currency project: Diem, “Announcing the Name Diem,” press release dated December 1, 2020, can be found on Diem.com.
Index
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Abbott, Tony, 93
Accel Partners, 28–30
Access Hollywood tape, 100
Acton, Brian, 229
advertising, on Facebook
behavioral advertising and data collection, 2–3, 46, 51–56, 59, 60–63, 67, 225
Facebook as advertising company, 163, 166
nature of early, 36
political ads, 212–214, 251–252
Ahuja, Sonya, 69–73
Allen, Mike, 143
Amazon, 27, 42, 190, 221, 226
American Edge, 241
American Enterprise Institute (AEI), 80, 81
American Israel Public Affairs Committee, 282
Andreessen, Marc, 25, 29, 57, 86–87, 135, 191, 206
Andreessen Horowitz, 191
Anti-Defamation League (ADL), 260–261, 276–277, 282
anti-Semitism issues, on Facebook, 206, 216, 248, 260–261, 277
Ardern, Jacinda, 237
Avenue Strategies, 112
Axios, 143
Bannon, Stephen K., 78, 149, 247
Beatty, Joyce, 257
Beck, Glenn, 78, 81–82
Bejar, Arturo, 177
Belogolova, Olga, 131, 147
Benesch, Susan, 177
Benioff, Marc, 156
Bennett, Barry, 112–113
Bernthal, Tom, 258, 298
Bezos, Jeff, 27, 29
Bickert, Monika, 12, 13, 17, 238
Biden, Hunter, 251
Biden, Joe, 221, 259
attack ads on Facebook against, 251–252
presidential administration of, 286, 296–297, 298
as vice president, 210, 232
see also election of 2020
Black Lives Matter, 69, 71–73, 82, 248, 254, 269, 294
Blitzer, Wolf, 157
blockchain currency (Libra), 241–242, 256–257, 300
Blumenthal, Richard, 246
Bodnick, Marc, 44
Boehner, John, 80, 112
Bosworth, Andrew (Boz), 55, 62, 69, 298
election campaign of 2016 and, 84–86, 119–120
News Feed and, 48–49
Portal and, 190
Sandberg and, 49–50
“The Ugly” memo and, 84–86
Zuckerberg’s leadership and, 193
Bowles, Erskine, 86, 135, 297
Brexit, Cambridge Analytica and, 154
Breyer, Jim, 30, 31, 86–87
Brin, Sergei, 43, 44, 65
Brooks, Arthur, 81
Bush, George W. and administration of, 14, 200, 232
BuzzFeed, 272
Caesar Augustus, Zuckerberg’s affinity for, 193
Caldwell, Thomas, 287–289
Cambridge Analytica, 3, 190, 225, 297
Brexit and, 154
effect on Facebook’s share price, 154, 167
election campaign of 2016 and, 149–150, 155, 159
Facebook’s Open Graph program and harvesting of user data, 151–156, 164
Sandberg and, 153, 154–156, 159, 160–161
Zuckerberg and, 154–156, 196, 204
Zuckerberg’s testimony before Congress and, 150–151, 153, 160–167, 210
Cameron, David, 207, 240
Canahuati, Pedro, 9, 10, 146
Carlson, Tucker, 246
Carter, Ash, 145–146
Center for American Progress, 234
Center for Digital Democracy (CDD), 58, 67
Chakrabarti, Samidh, 209, 211
Chan, Priscilla, 45, 65, 66, 219, 225, 245, 256
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI), 262, 265
Chen, Adrian, 130
Cher, 153
Chester, Jeff, 57–60, 65, 162–163
Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, 58
China, 244–245, 269, 296
COVID-19 and, 265–266
internet and, 175–176
security threats and, 241
Trump’s antipathy toward, 244–245
Christchurch, New Zealand, shooting videos, 237
Cicilline, David, 236
civil rights movement, 232, 247–251, 254–255, 257, 259–260, 273, 275–277