Esperanto and Its Rivals: The Struggle for an International Language
- Автор: Garvía Roberto
- Год: 2015
- Язык: русский
- Жанр: Культурология
Электронная книга - «Esperanto and Its Rivals: The Struggle for an International Language». Краткое содержание книги:
Iriye, Cultural Internationalism, 118-19.
Paul Chappellier, Notes sur la langue international (Paris: L. Maretheux, 1901), 32.
Ibid., 47.
Albert Dauzat, La defense de la langue frangaise (Paris: Armand Colin, 1912): 247. See also Baggioni, Langues et nations, 322-24. On the reactions of German-speaking intellectuals to this plan, see for example the comments of the rector of Humboldt Uni- versity, Hermann Diels, InternationaleAufgaben, 35-38, and the Austrian linguist Hugo Schuchardt, "Le problem des langues," 29-47.
The full text of the directive is reproduced in Lescure, Un imaginaire, 700-702.
Forster, The Esperanto, 171-77; Shenton, Cosmopolitan, 375-87 and 437.
Mark Mazower, Dark Continent: Europe's Twentieth Century (New York: Vin- tage Books, 1998), 3-75.
For the difficulties in Poland in the late 1930s, see Banet-Fornalowa, La pereintoj.
Suzanne Romaine, "Revitalized Languages as Invented Languages," in From Elvish to Klingon: ExploringInvented Languages, ed. Michael Adams (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), 185-225; Alain Dieckhoff, "Hebrew, the Language of National Daily Life," in Language, Nation and State: Identity Politics in a Multilingual Age, ed. Tony Judt and Denis Lacorne (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), 194; and Jack Fell- man, The Revival of a Classical Tongue: Eliezer Ben Yehuda and the Modern Hebrew language (The Hague: Mouton, 1973).
Nicholas Ostler, The Last Lingua Franca: English Until the Return of Babel (New York: Walker and Co., 2010), 254-61. Also about the prospects of English as the global language, see David Graddol, The Future of English? A Guide to Forecasting the Popu- larity of the English Language in the 21st Century (London: British Council, 2007). On the current status of English, see David Crystal, English as a Global Language, 2nd ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003); Wright, Language Policy, 254-61.
On the linguistic regime of the EU, see van Parijs, Linguistic Justice; Alan Pat- ten, "Theoretical Foundations of European Language Debates," in The Language Ques- tion in Europe and Diverse Societies: Political, Legal and Social Perspectives, ed. Dario Castiglioni and Chris Longman (Portland: Hart Publishers, 2007), 15-36; Abram de Swaan, "The Language Predicament of the EU Since the Enlargements," Sociolinguis- tica 21 (2007): 1-21; Alexander Caviedes, "The Role of Language in Nation-Building Within the European Union," Dialectical Anthropology 27 (2003): 249-68; and Sue
Wright, Community and Communication: The Role of Language in Nation State Build- ing and European Integration (Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 2000).
Economist, December 15, 2012, 58.
Jan Fidrmuc and Victor Ginsburgh, "Languages in the European Union: The Quest for Equality and Its Cost," University of Michigan, William Davidson Institute Working Paper No. 715 (2004).
For the difference of opinion between the European Commission and the Eu- ropean Ombudsman on this topic, see http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_EO-12-17_ en.htm.
See, e.g., Theo van Els, "Multilingualism in the European Union," International Journal of Applied Linguistics 15, no. 3 (1995): 263-81.
Wright, "French."
Ulrich Ammon, "Language Conflicts in the European Union," International Journal of Applied Linguistics 16, no. 3 (2006): 319-38.
Graddol, The Future.
Philippe van Parijs, "Europe's Linguistic Challenge," in The Language Question in Europe and Diverse Societies: Political, Legal and Social Perspectives, ed. Dario Cas- tiglioni and Chris Longman (Oxford: Hart Publishers, 2007), 217-53.
Paul P. Gubbins, "Sense and Pense: An Alternative Language Policy for Europe," in Language, Culture and Communication in Contemporary Europe, ed. Charlotte Hoff- man (Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters, 1996), 124-29.
See http://www.debatingeurope.eu/2011/12/19/is-a-european-identity-possible/ (accessed May 6, 2013).
Romaine, "Revitalized," 185-225; see also Sue Wright, "What Is a Language? The Difficulties Inherent in Language Rights," in Castiglioni and Longman, The Lan- guage Question in Europe, 81-99.
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