Esperanto and Its Rivals: The Struggle for an International Language
- Автор: Garvía Roberto
- Год: 2015
- Язык: русский
- Жанр: Культурология
Электронная книга - «Esperanto and Its Rivals: The Struggle for an International Language». Краткое содержание книги:
Katolika Mondo, 117 Kaufmann, Alexander, 22 Kerckhoffs, Auguste, 30-32, 44-45, 48 Die Kirche und das neue Deutschland
(Metzger), 117-18 Kirchhoff, Alfred, 26-28, 37-38, 46 Kniele, Rupert, 32, 33, 47, 50 Koczak, Janusz, 121 Kosmoglott, 144 Kosmos, 41
Kristana Esperantista Ligo Internacia,
118-19 Kulturkampf, 53-54
La Fontaine, Henri, 106 Language: change in, 13-14; complexity of, 153-54, 178 n.3; Johann Martin Schleyer
on, 55; Ludwig Zamenhof on, 68-70, 90-91; national identity and, 8-9, 13, 14, 17, 39-40, 168; organicist view of, 13-14, 39-41
Language academies, 9; for Ido, 138, 141,
158; for Volapŭk, 46, 80-81 Language standardization: nationalism and, 9, 63, 164
Langue commerciale internationale: Cours complet de Volapuk (Kerckhoffs), 30, 45 Langue Internationale Neo-Latine, 41 Lanti. See Adam, Eugene Latin, 7-10, 159
Latino sine flexione, 133, 134, 139
Leadership, 6
League of Nations, 161-63
Leau, Leopold, 131
Le Corbusier, 107
Lederer, Siegfried, 28
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von, 11-12, 132
Lemaire, Rene, 78
Lenze, Karl, 28
Levanda, Lev O., 62
Levin, Yehuda L., 62
Libera Laboristo, 125
Libera Penso, 120
Liberiga Stelo, 122
Liberpensulo, 120
Ligue de droits de l'homme, 108
Ligue des Femmes pour de desarmement
international, 111 Ligue international de la paix et de la
liberte, 108 Lilienblum, Moshe Leib, 61-62 Limouzin, Nellie, 1 Lingua franca, 3-4
Linguistic conscience, 7-17; in England,
9; in France, 8; globalization and, 14-17; language academies and, 9; language change and, 13-14; national identity and, 8-9, 13-14; science and,
12; word-meaning relationship and, 12-13
Linguistic imperialism, 161 Linguistic Society of America, 147 Linguists: on language change, 13; on
Volapŭk, 38-41 Lingva Komitato, 83, 135 Lingvo Internacia, 42, 47. See also Esperanto Lingvo Internacia, 76
La lingvo internacia als beste Losung des internationalen Weltspracheproblems (Einstein), 71-72 Liptay, Alberto, 66 La logique de Leibniz (Couturat), 132 Lott, Julius, 47
Mach, Ernst, 105, 187 n.1 Malherbe, Fran^ois (Le Labourer), 8 Matejka, Alphonse, 145, 150, 151 Meaning: word and, 12-13 Meaning of Meaning, The (Ogden and
Richards), 149 Mein Kampf (Hitler), 59 Meisterhans, Konrad, 28-29 Mensch und Erde (Kirchhoff), 27 Mersenne, 9 Messkirch, 54 Metzger, Max Josef, 116-18 Michaux, Alfred, 59, 81 Moch, Gaston, 78, 82, 107-8, 134 Modern Hebrew, 164 Modern Spiritualism (Podmore), 113 Monism, 105, 187 n.1 More, Thomas, 10 Morrel, Ottoline, 139 Morris, Alice Vanderbilt, 2, 143, 145-46,
148-49 Morris, David, 146 Morris, John A., 146 Moscheles, Felix, 108 Mŭller, Max, 40 Multilingualism, 10 Mundolingue, 47 Myrana, 41
Naming, 12
National character: geography and, 27;
language and, 39-40 National identity: language and, 8-9, 13, 14,
17, 39-40, 168 Nationalism: anti-nationalism and, 109-10, 123-24; vs. cosmopolitanism, 64; Esperanto and, 125-28, 161-64; Jewish, 61-62, 63; language standardization and, 9, 63, 164; Volapŭk and, 36-38 Nazism, 119; Esperanto and, 59, 127-28 Neue Deutsche Esperanto Bewegung, 127 Newspeak, 1-2 Newton, Isaac, 11
Nicolas, Adolphe, 31, 47
Nietzsche, Friedrich W., 17
Nineteen Eighty-Four (Orwell), 1-2
Les nouvelles langues internationales (Leau
and Couturat), 133 Novaj Tempoj, 190 n.4 Novial, 2, 148
Occidental, 2, 144-45
Ogden, Charles K., 1, 143, 149-50
Old Catholics movement, 54
100 Grunde warum ich katolische bleibe
(Schleyer), 55 On Life After Death (Fechner), 113 Orban, Leonard, 168 Orthological Institute, 150 Orwell, George, 1-2 Ostler, Nicholas, 165 Ostwald, Wilhelm, 105-6, 133, 135 Otlet, Paul, 106
Pacifism, 104; absolute, 110-11; feminist, 111; patriotic, 107-8; scientism and, 104-8; Social Darwinism and, 109-10; Volapŭk and, 28-29 Palestine: Russian Jewish emigration to,
61-63 Pasilingua, 41, 42, 66 Passy, Frederic, 35 Patent system: European, 165 Path-dependent process, 4-6, 155-56 Peace League of German Catholics, 116, 117 Peace movement, 28-29, 104-10, 174-75 n.11,
188 n.13 Peano, Giuseppe, 133, 139 Pease, Edward Reynolds, 113 Peckover, Priscilla, 110 Peltier, Emile, 115-16 Pfaundler, Ludwig, 140-41 Philological Society of London, 42-43 Phonetic alphabet, 22-23 Plunkett, Joseph M, 126-27 Podmore, Frank, 113 Pogroms, 60-61 Pope Pius IX, 53-54 Popper, Karl, 64
Portuguese: popular promotion of, 9 Positivism, 105 Progreso, 138, 145 Protestant Esperantists, 118-19
La psychologie inconnue. Introduction et contribution a Fetude experimentale des sciences psychiques (Boirac), 113 Public education, 120-21 Pujula i Valles, Frederic, 127
Quasi-irreversibility factor, 68, 72
Die reaktionare Tendenz der weltsprachli-
chen Bewegung (Hamel), 37 Real characters, 10-12 Revuo de Esperanta Psikistaro, 113 Richards, Ivor A., 149 Richet, Charles, 108-9, 113 Rivista della Lingua Internatiozionale, 139 Robin, Paul, 121 Roget's Thesaurus, 11 Romanticism, 13, 39-40 Romer, Dr., 38
Rosenberger, Waldemar, 48-49, 80-81, 144 La Ruche (school), 121 Rund um die Welt, 27, 28 Russell, Bertrand, 132, 139, 141 Russia: Esperanto in, 59, 75-76, 124-25; pogroms of, 60-61
Sapir, Edward, 147-48, 150, 151 Sarcey, Francisque, 176 n.1 Schlegel, Friedrich, 178 n.3 Schleicher, August, 14, 39 Schleyer, Johann Martin, 2, 21-22, 156-57; antisemitism of, 179 n.8; Auguste Kerckhoffs's challenge to, 45-46; conception of language of, 22-23, 55; on Esperanto, 80; international alphabet of, 22-23; Kulturkampf and, 53-54; personality of, 52-53, 72, 156-57; world alphabet of, 22-23. See also Volapŭk Schuchardt, Hugo, 40-41, 156 Science: artificial language for, 10-12, 106, 131-34; English for, 159-60; Esperanto for, 78-79; German for, 15-16, 172-73 n.26; Ido for, 134-43; journals for, 9; Latin for, 7-8, 9; pacifism and, 106-8; rational organization of, 105-6; Volapŭk for, 27-28 Scouting movement, 115 Sebert, Hippolyte, 77, 82, 83, 107 Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, 1, 122-25 Sennaciulo, 124-25 Shaw, George Bernard, 113, 150
Sionsharfe, 22, 24, 25 Skolta Esperanto Ligo, 115 Social Darwinism, 108-10 Socialists, 122-25
Social movements, 6, 101-2. See also
Esperanto Sokol movement, 115 Sokolow, Nahum, 63, 85 Solresol, 31
Sovetrespublikara Esperantista Unio, 124-25 Spanish Civil War, 1 Spelin, 41, 42, 126 Spencer, Herbert, 17, 173 n.4 Spielmann, Sigmund, 29 Spirit: language and, 13, 40 Spiritualism, 112-13 Spokil, 47
Sprague, Charles E., 29 Stead, William T., 108, 113 Steiner, Paul, 66 Stenography, 30 Suttner, Bertha von, 105 Swift, Jonathan, 10
Tanquist, Reuben A., 95-101 Technology: standardization of, 4-6, 15, 68,
72, 137, 156 Teozofia Esperanta Ligo, 113 Theosophy, 112-13 Thesaurus, 11 Thilander, Harald, 98 Thompson, Alexander W., 115 Tolstoy, Leo, 75-76, 184 n.13 Touring Club de France, 81 Tutmonda Asocio de Geinstruistoj
Esperantistaj, 190 n.4 Tutmonda Esperantista Ligo, 82 Tutmonda Ligo de Esperantistaj Senŝtatanoj, 125
Uber die Pfuscher-Sprache des Pseudo-
Esperanto (Schleyer), 80 Une langue universelle est-ellepossible?
(Leau), 131 Uniono di l'Amiki de la Linguo Interna- ciona, 138
Union of International Associations, 106-7 Universala Esperanto Asocio, 187 n.7 Universal Decimal Classification, 106 Universal Exposition (1900), 79