The World's Greatest Books [Volumes 1-15, 17-20]
- Автор: Gutenberg
- Год: 1910
- Язык: английский
- Жанр: Культурология
Электронная книга - «The World's Greatest Books [Volumes 1-15, 17-20]». Краткое содержание книги:
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 01 — Fiction от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 02 — Fiction от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 03 — Fiction от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 04 — Fiction от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 05 — Fiction от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 06 — Fiction от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 07 — Fiction от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 08 — Fiction от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 09 — Lives and Letters от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 10 — Lives and Letters от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 13 — Religion and Philosophy от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 14 — Philosophy and Economics от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 17 — Poetry and Drama от Неизвестный
The world's greatest books от Mee, Arthur, 1875-1943, joint editor & Hammerton, John Alexander, Sir, 1871-1949, joint editor & McClure, S. S. (Samuel Sidney), 1857-1949, joint editor
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 19 — Travel and Adventure от Неизвестный
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 20 — Miscellaneous Literature and Index от Неизвестный
" Lift up still higher thy glowing eyes upon Heaven's host entire together joined." Whence he Looked up and saw them all drawn out in one Innumerable, winged soldiery. In three great squadrons, each extended wide, And in three ranks, was ranged the heavenly host, Which more extended as the more outside The circles were, and least where innermost.
Here he cast down, o'erpowered, then raised his eyes, Nor more the glorious spectacle could see, But, looking round upon his troops, descries That from all sides on them shone victory. Some followed where Rinaldo led the way, And slew the Syrians that dared make a stand. Godfred at this could brook no more delay, But snatched an ensign from its bearer's hand.
For a short space of time the Soldan makes a show of opposing Rinaldo, but as his affrighted Turks forsake him, he deems it prudent to effect a hasty retreat, rather than to waste his life uselessly. Thus the victor presses forward and triumphantly plants the standard of the Cross on the walls.
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The victor ensign waved in myriad wreaths Proudly, as conscious of the victory won; On it the air, it seemed, more softly breathes, On it more brilliantly to shine the sun; And every lance and arrow launched 'gainst it Seemed or to shun it or rebound from thence; And Sion and the mountain opposite Their heads to bow with joy and reverence.
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ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON The Idylls of the King
/.—Geraint and Enid
The brave Geraint, a knight of Arthur's court,
A tributary prince of Devon, one
Of that great order of the Table Round,
Had married Enid, Yniol's only child,
And loved her, as he loved the light of heaven.
And Enid loved the Queen, and with true heart
Adored her, as the stateliest and the best
And loveliest of all women upon earth.
But when a rumour rose about the Queen,
Touching her guilty love for Lancelot,
Not less Geraint believed it; and there fell
Alfred Tennyson was born on August 6, 1809, in the Rectory of Somersby, Lincolnshire, England, the fourth child of a family of twelve. He showed a marked predilection for poetry from his earliest boyhood, and in 1827, in conjunction with his brother Charles, published an anonymous collection entitled " Poems by Two Brothers." In the following year he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where in 1829 he took the Chancellor's prize for a blank verse poem, and there likewise formed a friendship with A. H. Hallam and other young men who were destined to become more widely known. In 1830 appeared his first volume of independent poems, and this was followed in 1832 by another volume, which, even if he had never written anything more, would have preserved his name in the front rank of English poets. The death of Hallam in 1833 created a profound impression on Tennyson's mind, which, added to the natural shyness and reserve of his temperament, now prompted a literary obscurity that remained unbroken for nine years. To this period, however, belong the beginnings of " The Idylls of the King" and " In Mcmoriam." The volume of poems which appeared in 1842 definitely established Tennyson's reputation among his countrymen, and from now on he devoted himself with extraor
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A horror on him, lest his gentle wife
Through that great tenderness for Guinevere,
Had suffered, or should suffer, any taint
In nature: wherefor going to the king,
He made this pretext, that his princedom lay
Close on the borders of a territory
Wherein were bandit earls and caitiff knights;
He therefore craved permission to depart,
And there defend his marches; and the King
Allowing it, the Prince and Enid rode,
And fifty knights rode with them, to the shores
Of Severn, and they past to their own land;
Where, thinking, that if ever yet was wife
True to her lord, mine shall be so to me,
He compassed her with sweet observances
And worship, never leaving her, and grew
Forgetful of his promise to the King,
Forgetful of his glory and his name,
Forgetful of his princedom and its cares.
dinary energy of production and single-mindedness of purpose to his art. In 1850 he was appointed Poet Laureate in succession to Wordsworth, and in 1884 was raised to the peerage. He died on October 6, 1892, in full possession of all his faculties and still actively engaged in writing, and was buried in Westminster Abbey. Four years later the lady whom he had married in 1850 also died in her eighty-second year. The first series of " The Idylls of the King," containing the four poems which we give here, and embodying the Arthurian legends (c/. Vol. VI, p. 145), first appeared in 1859, and at once achieved a popular success beyond the experience of any other poet save possibly Scott, Byron, or Victor Hugo. Together with those poems in which the theme he chose was of a more contemporary interest, such as " Locksley Hall," " Maud," " The Princess," and " The Northern Farmer," and the shorter lyrical pieces, " CEnone," " The Lotus-Eaters," " Ulysses," or the elegy " In Memoriam," " The Idylls " rank with the best of Tennyson's work and serve to illustrate those qualities which are at once his strength and his weakness as a poet—namely, a too great elegance or refinement of thought and imagery, at the expense of dramatic intensity and originality of ideas, but yet conjoined with such a noble ease and richness of harmonious diction as to constitute him one of the world's master singers.
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Enid grieved over her husband's uxoriousness, and one morning, before they had risen, some words which she uttered as she lay awake, to the effect that she was no true wife (or she would rouse him from his effeminacy) came to his ears; and Geraint, hearing but fragments of her speech, feared she was sighing after some gay knight at Camelot, and rousing himself, and ordering his charger and her palfrey to be saddled, said he would ride forth into the wilderness and bade her ride with him clad in her worst and meanest dress. So Enid, still anxious to please, though not understanding, donned a faded silk dress, the very same in which Geraint had first met her, when having taken shelter at her father's castle, he had overthrown her cousin Edyrn, the " Sparrowhawk," in the tourney and so restored to Yniol the earldom and possessions which his nephew had so long usurped.
That morning, when they both had got to horse,
Perhaps because he loved her passionately,
And felt that tempest brooding round his heart,
Which, if he spoke at all, would break perforce
Upon a head so dear, in thunder said:
" Not at my side! I charge you ride before,
Ever a good way on before; and this
I charge you, on your duty as a wife,
Whatever happens, not to speak to me,
No, not a word! " And Enid was aghast;
And forth they rode: and then he cried again,
" To the wilds! " And Enid leading down the tracks
Through which he bade her lead him on, they past
The marches, and by bandit-haunted holds,
Grey swamps and pools, waste places of the hern,
And wilderness, perilous paths, they rode.
Round was their pace at first, but slackened soon:
A stranger meeting them had surely thought,
They rode so slowly, and they looked so pale,
That each had suffered some exceeding wrong.
For he was ever saying to himself
" O, I that wasted time to tend upon her,
To compass her with sweet observances "
And there he broke the sentence in his heart Abruptly, as a man upon his tongue 263
May break it, when his passion masters him. And she was ever praying the sweet heavens To save her dear lord whole from any wound. And ever in her mind she cast about For that unnoticed failing in herself, Which made him look so cloudy and so cold; Till the great plover's human whistle amazed Her heart, and glancing round the waste she feared In every wavering brake an ambuscade; Then thought again, "If there be such in me I might amend it by the grace of heaven, If he would only speak and tell me of it."
As they rode on Enid, who was in front, was aware of three tall knights waiting, mounted and armed, behind a rock, and she went back, and, disregarding his command that she should keep silence, warned Geraint of his danger. But he answered her but wrathfully, and having slain the knights, bound their suits of armour to their horses and bade Enid drive them on before her. Again they rode on, and presently Enid noticed in the shade of a deep wood three more horsemen waiting, wholly armed. Once more she turned back and warned her husband, and he again answered her angrily, encountered the horsemen, slew them, and bound their suits of armour tc their horses, and he now bade her drive all six horses on before her. That night they stopped in a little town where Earl Limours, a former suitor of Enid's, had his palace; and Geraint entertained Limours nobly, who, however, the next day, being desirous of seizing Enid, repaid the kindness of his host by attacking him on the road. But Geraint overthrew Limours and dispersed his followers, not, however, without receiving a wound which obliged Enid and himself to be the guests of another caitiff earl, Doorm, surnamed the Bull. Doorm, thinking Geraint to be next door to death, kept on insulting Enid by proffers of his love, till at last Geraint, who was but feigning extreme illness, having watched the boor smite her lightly on the cheek, sprang from the hollow shield in which he lay, and with one sweep of his sword, struck Doorm's head from his shoulders, a feat which caused every man and woman in the hall to fly.