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Nature's Evil [calibre 5.27.0]
- Автор: Эткинд Александр Маркович
- Год: 2022
- Язык: английский
- Год: Wiley
- Переводчик: Sara Jolly
- Жанр: История
Электронная книга - «Nature's Evil [calibre 5.27.0]». Краткое содержание книги:
Netherlands 28 , 35 , 190 , 233 –4, 274
Neva river 31 , 47 , 192
New Harmony community 120
New Lanark 120
New Orleans 190 –1, 236 , 292
Newcastle 238 , 247
Newcomen, Thomas 213 , 223 , 239
Newfoundland 25 , 44 –5, 51
newspapers 74 , 83 , 189 –91, 242
Nigeria 267 , 296 , 276
Nobel, Alfred 259
Nobel, Robert 256
noble savage 169
nomads 21 –2, 128
Nordhaus, William 289 , 299
Norfolk Broads 234
North Sea 17 , 24 , 82 , 141 , 146 , 234 , 243 , 149 , 261 , 274
northern route to China 97 , 101
Norway 17 , 182 , 206 , 262 , 272 , 274 –5
nostalgia 20 , 191
Novalis 154
novels 6 , 7 , 33 , 84 , 183 –5, 188 , 193 –6, 201 , 217 , 221 , 284 , 301 –2
Novgorod 46 –8, 99 , 102 , 123 , 141 , 156 , 208
nuclear energy 12 , 260
oak 16 –17, 19 , 89 –90, 93 , 95 , 105 , 153 , 256
oats 25 , 32 , 71 , 233
obsidian 14 , 46
Oder river 154 , 235
oil 1 –7, 9 , 15
conventional oil 263 , 274
and gender 267 –8
geography 246 , 254 –60
institutions 253 –4, 263 –6, 274 –8
natural history 231 , 250 –4, 297
oil curse 264 –7, 274 –8
oil prices 161 –2, 179 –82, 267 , 270 –4
peak oil 5 , 273
politics of 38 , 261 –2, 248 , 274 , 280 –1
processing 251 , 253 –6
and religion 269 –70
shale oil 253 , 274 , 278
and stolen goods 284
vs. coal 247 –9, 251 –2
oil corporations/companies, 260
Branobel 256 –9
Shell 258 –9, 263
Standard Oil Company 255
Total 258
Yukos 263
oilmen 249 , 251 , 254 , 256 , 261 , 283
Old Belief 32 , 157 , 160
oligarchs, oiligarchs 252 , 262 , 268 , 282 , 296 , 301
Olonets (northern Russia) 55 , 156 –7
Omsk (Siberia) 181
OPEC 178 , 253 , 264 , 271 –2
open cast mining 244
opium 43 , 53 , 57 , 60 , 62 –3, 71 , 76 –82, 177 , 293
Oprichnina 97 –101, 298
optimism 163 , 195 , 219 , 226
Orientalism 42 , 81 , 171
Ottoman Empire 17 , 216
Owen, Robert 120
Paine, Thomas 218
Palmerston, Henry 80
and extraction 206 –8
pandemic see epidemic
Panopticon 113 , 176
paper 54 , 56 , 83 , 118 , 134 , 137 , 141 , 157 , 180 –1, 189 –90, 193 , 218 , 292 , 299
Paracelsus 147
parasitic state 145 , 293 , 295 –6
definition 295
Paris 19 , 31 , 33 , 40 , 45 , 48 , 66 , 147 , 188 –92, 194 –5, 213 , 216 –17, 225 , 247 , 290
Paris Agreement 290
patents 91 , 116 , 120 , 223 , 240
Paterson, William 183 –4, 186
Paul (Apostle) 41
Paul I, emperor of Russia 56 , 105
paupers 89 , 120 –1, 270
Paykull, Otto Arnold von 150
peasants 3 , 15 , 64 , 75 , 218 , 222
and coercion 18 –19, 26 , 37 , 46 –7, 56 , 78 –82, 88 , 125 , 158
and consumption 35 , 74 , 117 , 124 , 171 –4
and diversity of work 22 –3, 25 –35, 69 , 90 , 93 , 102 , 107 , 114 , 116 , 122 –4, 128 , 133 , 147 –8, 206 , 233
and resistance 30 , 110 , 120 , 142
and trade 34 , 174 , 203 –7, 212 –15
see also mercantile pump; subsistence farming
peat 1 , 15 , 19 , 21 –2, 130 , 155 –6, 170 , 224
institutions 233 –8
natural history 231 –3
Peel, Robert 36 –7, 120
Pennsylvania 94 , 244 , 246 –7, 255 –6
pepper 63 , 92 , 135 , 138 ,142
perishable products 22 , 26 , 40 , 163 , 168 –9, 209 , 212
permafrost 289 , 291 –2, 300
Persia 14 , 66 –7, 88 , 90 –1, 98 –9, 101 , 114 , 165 , 192 , 244
Peru 143 , 147 , 161 , 176 –7, 287 , 191 , 238
Peter I, emperor of Russia 17 , 32 , 104 –5, 157 –9, 188 , 192
Peterloo 121
petrofarming 21 , 38 , 280
petroleum 63 , 69 , 84 , 116 , 226 , 251 –3, 271 , 173
petromacho 268
petrostate 252 , 263 –7, 269 , 277 –8, 284
and blood circulation 277 –8
and inverted funnel 277
and king’s two bodies 4 , 229
and mercantile state, 73 , 180 –2, 249 , 275 , 295
Petty, William 199 , 210
Philippe, duke of Orléans 187 –9
Philips, Lion 209
phlogiston 155 , 297
physiocrats 152 , 214 –15, 217 –18, 225 , 281
Piketty, Thomas 282
pipelines 251 , 253 , 268 , 277 –8, 283 , 291
pirates 72 , 108 , 131 , 144 , 197 , 254 , 286 , 299
Pitt, William the elder 73
plague 29 , 40 , 106 , 145 , 254 , 297 , 301
planned economy 137 , 249 , 254 , 278
plantations 7 , 19 , 30 , 34 , 35 , 62 , 67 –70, 72 –3, 75 –6, 84 , 92 , 100 , 103 , 114 –16, 118 , 182 , 184 –5, 188 , 191 , 199 –200, 209 , 212 –13, 215 –16, 220 –1, 242 , 254 , 284
see also slavery
Platt, Hugh 239
pleasure 76 , 82 , 84 , 175 –6, 188 , 191 , 263
see also addiction
plough 12 , 16 , 22 –3, 25 , 27 , 125 , 128 –9, 131 , 133 , 147 –8, 156 , 204 , 206 , 224
Pocock, J. G. A. 161
Pokrovsky, Mikhail 277
Poland 12 , 20 , 26 , 35 , 53 , 105 , 111 , 122 , 124 , 153 , 203 , 216 , 222 , 227 , 235 , 237 , 249 –50
Polanyi, Karl 119 , 162 , 168 , 170 , 180 , 208 , 211 , 270
political economy 4 –6, 42 , 60 , 137 , 152 , 182 –3, 193
alternative traditions 30 , 137 , 161 , 170 –5, 177 –8, 196 , 208 , 214 –16, 229 , 246 , 268 , 278 , 294 , 300
classical 5 , 36 , 73 , 116 –62, 166 , 201 –3, 221 , 225 , 275 , 279
and post-catastrophic thought 186 –7, 196 , 214 –17
political evil 6 , 68 , 77 , 187 , 296
see also corruption; inequality
pollution 41 , 43 , 61 , 250 , 287
Polzunov, Ivan 159
Pomeranz, Kenneth 82 , 242
Pomors 53 , 97 , 101 –2, 104 , 157
poppy 76 –8, 81 , 167
population 16 , 21 , 26 , 28 , 40 , 54 , 153 , 219 –23, 265 , 268 –70, 290 , 294
decline 55 , 58 –60, 79 , 108 , 121 , 134 , 145 , 146 , 153 , 237 , 266 , 295 –6
growth 13 , 18 , 32 –4, 37 , 43 , 199 , 213 , 215 , 219 , 223 –6, 279
migration 11 , 24 , 120 , 123 , 131 , 157 , 197 –8, 274 , 291 –2, 30
porcelain 71 , 74 , 149 , 170 –1, 215 , 233
Portugal 17 , 25 , 137 –8
Postlethwayt, Malachy 199
potash 18 , 104 , 153 , 198
potato 30 , 33 –5, 37 , 58 , 76 , 169 , 212 –13, 221 –2, 293
Potemkin, Grigory (Prince) 55 –6, 176
Potosí 34 , 141 , 143 –4, 158 , 178
Pozharsky, Dmitry 102
Prague 25 , 112 , 145 , 148
Prebisch–Singer hypothesis 179 , 225
Prévost, Abbé Antoine François 195
Priestly, Joseph 115
primitive accumulation 6 , 60 , 170
probability theory 189
processing 9 , 46 , 86 , 110 , 113 –14, 126 , 132 , 165 –7, 206 , 209 , 240 , 284
drying (dehydration) as processing 169 –70
primary 67 , 70 –2, 93 –6, 118 , 169 , 176
secondary 86 –7, 91 , 117 –19, 122 , 169 , 200
progress 64 , 68 , 83 –4, 131 , 169 , 220 , 265 , 292 , 295 –7, 300