Nature's Evil [calibre 5.27.0]
- Автор: Эткинд Александр Маркович
- Год: 2022
- Язык: английский
- Год: Wiley
- Переводчик: Sara Jolly
- Жанр: История
Электронная книга - «Nature's Evil [calibre 5.27.0]». Краткое содержание книги:
Linnaeus, Carl 151
Lisbon earthquake 7 , 195 , 292 , 301
List, Friedrich 218 , 246
Little Ice Age 146 , 231
Liverpool 72 , 116
Locke, John 163 , 216
Lomonosov, Mikhail 236
London 15 , 19 , 28 , 31 , 33 , 36 –7, 42 , 45 , 48 , 72 , 74 , 94 , 98 , 106 , 111 –12, 116 , 141 , 147 , 149 , 151 , 172 , 186 , 188 –9, 193 , 201 –2, 209 , 212 , 238 , 242 , 246 , 257 , 285
Louis XIV, king of France 66 , 73 , 187 –8
Louisiana 59 , 71 , 106 , 116 , 187 , 190 –1, 195 , 213 , 273
Lovelock, James 287 –8
Luhansk 241
Lukashevich, Ignatius 254
Luther, Hans 139
Luther, Martin 6 , 139 –40, 142 , 147 , 153 , 283
luxury 40 , 48 , 68 , 73 , 88 –9, 100 , 198 , 214 –15, 218 , 294
debate on 42 , 18 , 171 –4, 293 –4
and temptation 173 –5
top-down movement 92 , 170 –1, 211
see also imitation; mercantile pump
Macauley, Zachary 84
Machiavelli, Niccolò 152 , 296
Macron, Emmanuel 281
Madame de Pompadour (Jeanne Antoinette Poisson) 215
Maestro Lorenzo 144
Magellan, Ferdinand 138
Magnus, Olaus 136
malaria 186 , 190 , 235 –6
Malthus, Robert 30 , 40 , 166 , 170 , 211 , 219 –26, 243 , 280 –1
Manchester 36 , 42 , 80 , 87 , 119 , 121 , 209 , 220
Mandeville, Bernard 171 –2
Mandeville, John 114
Mansfeld (Saxony) 139 –40
Mantashev, Alexander 257 –8
Manuel I, king of Portugal 138
manure 25 , 27 –8, 149 , 172 , 232
Marggraf, Andreas Sigismund 75
Marshall, John 178
Marshall Plan 260 , 263
Martens, Adolph 132
martensite (metal) 132
Martinique 68 , 188 , 216
Marx, Karl 4 , 6 , 30 , 37 , 60 , 163 , 166 , 170 , 180 , 205 –6, 252 , 270
and nature 209 –11
Mary I, queen of England 98
mass consumption 15 , 39 , 41 , 47 –8, 69 , 71 , 73 , 117 , 170 , 175 , 211 , 267 , 294 , 295
material turn (materiality) 5 –6, 161 , 180 , 209
Matthew (Apostle) 1
meat 12
abstaining from 42 –3, 61 , 298
consumption 40 , 73
and emissions 43 , 61 , 279 –80
preservation 40 –1, 46 , 169 –70
production 12 , 109
trade 32 , 35 , 169
see also vegetarianism
Mediterranean 17 , 24 , 31 , 65 , 114 , 128 , 145
melancholy 5 , 78
Mellon, Andrew 259
Melville, Herman 59
Mendeleev, Dmitry 255 –6, 259
mercantile pump 197 , 212 –13, 273 , 293
mercantilism 5 , 17 , 37 , 65 , 72 , 91 , 95 , 113 , 123 , 151 , 166 , 175 , 182 , 185 , 198 –9, 211 –12, 249 , 275
and empires 86 , 95 , 180 , 112 , 182 , 202 , 288 , 295
mercantile vs. mercantilist 72
and population 153 , 175 , 197
post-Soviet Russia as a mercantile state 182 , 266 , 282 , 295
mercenaries 48 , 50 , 102 , 105 , 137 , 142 , 183
merchant-carriers 77 , 88 , 198 , 262
mercury 52 , 135 , 141 , 143 –4, 147 –8, 152 , 207
Mesopotamia 21 , 23 –4, 26 , 31 , 128
Mesta 106 , 108 –9
metallurgic processes 17 , 52 , 128 –36, 143 , 146 , 150 , 155 –6
cupellation 128 , 132 , 143
forging 17 , 130 , 132 –3, 136 , 148 , 156 , 207
liquation 135 , 137 , 143
patio process 144
smelting 15 , 17 , 19 , 126 , 128 –30, 132 –4, 139 , 143 , 146 , 148 , 155 –6, 207 , 240
tempering 132 , 148 , 154
metals 1 –3, 48 , 228 , 278 , 287
and capital 126 –7, 180 , 203
extraction 18 –19, 125 –34, 138 –40
geography 123 , 127 , 134 , 145 , 162
institutions 31 , 37 , 131 –3, 137 –8, 141 , 151 –5, 158 –9
and knowledge 75 , 135 –7, 147 –51
and miners 130 , 139
and the natives 143 –4, 156 –7
processing 128 –30, 133
see also rare metals
metropole 73 , 87 , 162 , 166 , 170 , 198 , 212
see also mother country
Mexico 68 , 90 , 179 , 221 , 260 , 269 , 299
Meyrick, John 103 , 111
Michelet, Jules 188
middle class 42 , 83 , 115 , 174 , 218 , 221 –3
Middle East 39 , 66 , 96 , 128 , 131 , 248 , 253 , 260 , 263 –4
migration see population
Mikoyan, Anastas 258 –9
Milanović, Branko 283
milk 32 , 35 , 39 , 43 , 74 , 76 , 169 , 207 , 215 , 217
mines 1 –4, 12 , 15 , 19 , 34 , 55 , 64 , 66 –7, 90 , 120 , 125 , 127 –9, 132 –58, 160 , 175 , 177 –8, 180 , 184 , 187 , 191 , 195 , 202 –3, 207 , 218 , 223 –4, 238 –40, 243 –60, 273 , 278 , 296
and miners 79 , 132 , 136 , 139 –40, 142 , 147 –8, 150 , 153 –4, 158 , 165 , 206 –7, 244 –51, 258
Minin, Kuzma 51
Mintz, Sydney 69 , 73
Mirabeau, Jean-Antoine 215
Mirabeau, Victor 216
Mirkin, Yakov 180
mita 143 , 157
Mitchell, Timothy 247 –8
Mitchell thesis 247
Mitchell thesis reversal 278
modernity 35 , 69 –70, 148 , 234 , 237 , 263 , 283
cult of speed 263 , 267
molasses 45 , 67 , 71
Moluccas 138
money 1 –2, 60 , 83 , 127 , 145 , 152 , 168 , 177 , 189 , 265 , 274
mono-resources as money 58 , 145 , 177 , 185 , 190 , 251
paper money 65 , 134 , 136 , 145 , 189 –91
mono-resource 3 –4, 64 , 110 , 133 , 145 , 176 –7, 244
monopoly 63 , 66 , 139 –42, 144 , 176 –8, 253 , 262 –4, 283 –4
and addiction 63 –4, 77 –8, 269
and geography 63 , 88 , 91 –2, 98 –104, 200 –3, 251
and knowledge 115 , 200 –3
and prices 47 , 73 , 272
and the state 51 , 53 –6, 60 –1, 65 , 77 , 104 –5, 107 , 109 , 133 , 135 , 229 , 249 , 294
monotheism 131 , 142 , 148
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis 72 , 175 , 195
moral economy 30 , 82 –3, 102 , 124
moral philosophy 176 , 200 , 283
More, Thomas 110
Morris, Ian 14
mother country 28 , 166 , 185 , 197 –8, 213 , 145
vs. daughter colonies 166
mulberry 87 –92
Mulovsky, Grigory 55
Multatuli (Eduard Douwes Dekker) 84
Munster plantation 212
Murphy, Antoin E. 193
Muscovy 32 , 28 , 50 –1, 97 , 99 , 101 , 141 , 234
Napoleon 52 , 59 , 66 , 75 , 96 , 104 –6, 160 , 191 , 213
Native Americans 146
Natura naturans/Natura naturata /Natura vastata 167
natural gas 3 , 61 , 181 , 226 , 246 –54, 262 –3, 268 –4, 280 –6, 292
liquefaction 253 –4
natural magic 136 , 147 , 150
natural resources
diffused resources 2 , 18 , 23 , 91 , 110 , 118 , 152 , 156 , 202 , 233 , 275 , 278 , 280 , 295
etymology 2
geography, 19 , 24 , 54
resource curse 134 , 158 , 264 –7, 274 , 285
resource-dependent countries 6 , 48 , 54 , 229 , 285 –6, 294
topical resources 2 , 18 , 23 , 29 , 118 , 126 , 177 –8, 243 , 278 , 280 , 295
see also commodities
Navigation Acts 45 , 65 , 72 , 76 , 185 , 198 –9
Neanderthals 13 –14
neoliberalism 5 , 248 –9, 265 –6, 271 –3, 283